Planning to export your car to Canada? Whether you’re moving, selling a vehicle, or simply relocating a car for personal use, understanding the process can save you time and headaches. Transporting a vehicle across international borders requires careful consideration of regulations, documentation, and logistical planning to ensure the import is both legal and seamless.
This guide outlines everything you need to know, from vehicle requirements to customs procedures, and even advice on hiring a customs broker who can make the process easier.
The first step to exporting your car to Canada is determining whether it meets the country’s import requirements. The Canadian Registrar of Imported Vehicles (RIV) oversees and enforces these regulations to ensure public safety and compliance with environmental standards.
Key Requirements
To qualify for importation, your car must meet the following criteria:
Most cars built for the U.S. market meet Canadian Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (CMVSS).
The vehicle must have resolved any outstanding manufacturer recalls. You’ll likely need a recall clearance letter from the automobile’s manufacturer.
Your car must comply with Canadian emissions standards, which are typically aligned with U.S. EPA requirements. Older vehicles may not meet these emissions standards.
Vehicles older than 15 years are subject to different regulations and inspections.
Your car must be roadworthy and free of major damage, such as a salvage title.
Pro Tip
Before moving forward, use the RIV Online Vehicle Eligibility Tool to confirm whether your car is eligible for import into Canada.
Once you confirm your vehicle is eligible, the next step is preparing all required documents for the export/import process. Missing paperwork can cause significant delays and fines, so make sure to have the following ready:
Documents for Exporting From the U.S.
Proof of ownership must be presented, showing you have the right to export the car.
If recently purchased, ensure you have a copy of the bill of sale for the vehicle.
Submit the appropriate forms to CBP at the point of exit at least 72 hours before exporting the car.
Documents for Importing Into Canada
This declaration form is essential for vehicles not originally manufactured in Canada.
Provide the necessary import paperwork, including Form B3 for tariff details and payment.
Canada requires vehicle insurance to operate a car on public roads. Secure insurance before driving the car into the country.
Having a comprehensive document checklist will smooth out the customs approval process on both sides of the border.
Importing a car into Canada involves a series of fees and taxes which need to be accounted for in your budget.
Key Costs to Consider
Vehicles manufactured outside of NAFTA regions (such as Mexico, the U.S., or Canada) incur duties up to approximately 6%. You’ll also pay Goods and Services Tax (GST) or Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) at the point of entry.
The RIV inspection fee is approximately $325 CAD plus tax, depending on your province.
After import, you must register the car in a local province, which often requires an additional inspection and fees.
If the car is shipped, factor in carrier costs and potential storage fees.
Pro Tip
Consult with Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) ahead of time to confirm all import-related taxes and fees.
When exporting your vehicle, there are two main options for transport:
If feasible, driving cuts down costs but requires completing all customs processes at the border.
Professional auto transportation services can ship your car to Canada via truck or rail. Make sure to choose a licensed and bonded transportation company.
Vehicle Inspection
At the border, the car may be inspected for compliance with Canadian regulations. Ensure the vehicle is clean and ready for inspection to avoid delays.
Once the vehicle has crossed the border and passed inspection, you’ll need to register and license it in Canada.
Here’s What to Do:
If required, submit the vehicle for inspection at an approved RIV inspection center.
Provinces often mandate an additional safety certification or licensure (e.g., emissions tests in Ontario or Quebec).
Each province has unique licensing and registration rules. Submit your application along with proof of residency and payment of applicable provincial fees.
Your car is now road-ready for Canadian adventures!
From ensuring eligibility and complying with regulations to processing fees and delivering required documents, small mistakes can lead to costly delays.
This is where hiring a customs broker can make all the difference. A professional customs broker can:
If you’re ready to export your car to Canada, a licensed customs broker can provide the expertise and peace of mind you need. Get in touch with our trusted customs brokerage team today for a hassle-free experience.
Exporting your car to Canada is entirely possible if you follow the process correctly. By confirming your vehicle’s eligibility, gathering the required documents, and paying applicable fees, you’ll be driving on Canadian soil in no time. Better yet, entrusting the process to a dependable customs broker can make all the difference in ensuring everything runs smoothly.
Begin your exportation process today and enjoy stress-free vehicle relocation to Canada!
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